Given its long-term presence in the country, IOM has developed a large programme portfolio on preventing and combating cross-border organized crime, including the trafficking of human beings (THB) and smuggling of migrants. Programmes are founded on a rights-based approach and are fully in line with the rule of law.

In addition to supporting the Government in developing a National Strategy for combating trafficking in human beings and irregular migration, IOM has contributed to the Government’s efforts in strengthening the capacity of law enforcement authorities in investigating THB and migrant smuggling, and in strengthening cross-border collaboration and provision of assistance to migrants in vulnerable situations.

As part of supporting potential and actual victims of trafficking [(P)VoT], IOM collaborated with governmental and non-governmental stakeholders in establishing mobile teams for identification, assistance, and referral of (P)VoT. Moreover, IOM also assisted in the establishment of a National Unit for suppression of migrant smuggling and THB, and a Direct Assistance Fund for (P) VoTs, most notably through the provision of medical and therapeutic assistance, education, food, non-food items, and other essential items.